Revenue & finance metrics

These are the company-level numbers I report to leadership and finance, the ones a board reviews. My job is to own the canonical definition so the org argues about actions, not about whose number is right.

Benchmarks softened materially in 2023–2024 vs the 2021 peak (growth and NRR down, CAC up). Benchmarkit 2024 ≈ private-SaaS median; Bessemer skews to top-tier cloud.

Shape of it

NRR compounding over four years at 115%
18M 16M 14M 11M 9M Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 17.5M Y4
Illustrative. $10M base at 115% NRR reaches ~$17.5M with zero new logos.
MET-01

CAC ratio

Sales & marketing spent per $1 of new ARR (the durable way to express CAC).

S&M to acquire / new ARR

Benchmark~$1.76 new-customer, ~$1.61 blended (Benchmarkit 2024); goal ≤ ~$1.50

The cost side of growth; a rising ratio signals channel saturation.

MET-02

CAC payback

Months of gross margin to recover CAC.

CAC / (MRR × gross margin)

BenchmarkSMB under 12 mo, mid-market under 18, enterprise under 24 (Bessemer)

How long capital is tied up before a customer turns cash-positive.

MET-03

LTV:CAC

Lifetime value relative to acquisition cost.

LTV / CAC

Benchmark3:1 is the accepted target; well above 5:1 can signal under-investment

The headline unit-economics health check.

MET-04

Magic number

Net new ARR generated per dollar of prior-period sales & marketing.

(ΔQtr revenue × 4) / prior-qtr S&M

BenchmarkOver 0.75 worth scaling, over 1.0 strong, under 0.5 fix the model first

A fast quarterly go/no-go on adding GTM spend.

MET-05

Rule of 40

Growth rate plus profit margin.

YoY growth % + profit margin %

Benchmark≥40 passes; most meaningful past ~$25M ARR. Many medians ran below 40 in 2024

Reconciles growth against burn in one number; heavy valuation input.

MET-06

Burn multiple

Net cash burned per dollar of net new ARR.

net burn / net new ARR

Benchmark<1 great, 1–2 good, 2–3 suspect, >3 bad (esp. above $20M ARR)

The capital-efficiency scorecard; increasingly the primary diligence metric.

MET-07

NRR / GRR

Net and gross revenue retention (see Customer Success).

BenchmarkNRR median 102% (top quartile 110%), GRR median 84% (Aleph × Benchmarkit FY2025)

RevOps owns the canonical definition used company-wide.

MET-08

Pipeline coverage

Open pipeline vs. the target across the company.

open pipeline / quota

BenchmarkReverse-engineer from win rate (~1 / win rate), not a flat 3x (Clari 2026)

The aggregate reachability check that anchors the forecast.